Pekingese: The Imperial Lapdog with a Noble Spirit

 The Pekingese is a breed that carries centuries of royal heritage in its compact, lion-like frame. With a flowing mane, soulful eyes, and a dignified demeanor, this small dog was once revered as sacred in ancient China. Today, the Pekingese remains a beloved companion, known for its loyalty, independence, and unmistakable charm.

Whether perched on a velvet cushion or curled up beside its favorite human, the Pekingese brings grace, warmth, and quiet strength to every moment. This article explores the breed in depth—from its imperial origins and temperament to health, grooming, climate suitability, and its unique roles in companionship and emotional support.

History and Origins

The Pekingese has one of the most storied histories in the canine world. Originating in ancient China, the breed was developed over 2,000 years ago and was exclusively kept by imperial families. Legend has it that the Pekingese was created by Buddha himself, shrinking a lion down to lapdog size as a reward for loyalty.

These dogs were considered sacred and were often pampered in palaces. Commoners were forbidden from owning them, and theft of a Pekingese was punishable by death. When British forces looted the Summer Palace in 1860, several Pekingese were taken back to England, where they quickly gained popularity among European aristocracy.

Today, the Pekingese is recognized globally as a symbol of elegance, independence, and enduring devotion.

Breed Characteristics

Pekingese are small, sturdy dogs with a distinctive appearance and a proud, confident posture.

            Trait                    Description

                Height                      6–9 inches (15–23 cm)
                Weight                     3.2–6.4 kg (7–14 lbs)
                Coat                        Long, straight, and profuse
                Colors                    Gold, red, cream, black, sable, white, and more
                Lifespan                12–15 years

Their flat face, large eyes, and flowing mane give them a lion-like appearance. Despite their small size, Pekingese are surprisingly robust and confident.

Temperament and Personality

Pekingese are known for their independent, loyal, and regal nature. 

Their temperament is a unique blend of:

   Dignity: They carry themselves with pride and often prefer quiet environments.

    Loyalty: Deeply bonded to their owners, often forming a strong attachment to one person.

    Courage: Fearless despite their size; they won’t back down from a challenge.

    Affection: Enjoy cuddling and being close to their humans, though on their own terms.

    Stubbornness: Training requires patience and gentle consistency.

Pekingese are not overly playful or energetic but enjoy short walks and indoor play. They thrive in homes where they are respected and given space to express their unique personality.

Favorite Foods and Nutritional Needs

Pekingese have moderate energy levels and a tendency to gain weight, so their diet must be carefully managed.

Ideal Diet:

    High-quality protein: Chicken, turkey, lamb, or fish

    Complex carbohydrates: Brown rice, oats, sweet potatoes

    Healthy fats: Omega-3 and Omega-6 for skin and coat health

    Digestive support: Probiotics and fiber-rich vegetables

    Joint supplements: Especially for aging dogs

Feeding Tips:

1.     Feed twice daily in measured portions.
2.     Avoid table scraps and high-fat treats.
3.     Monitor weight and adjust portions based on activity level.

In  warm climates, hydration is essential. Always provide fresh, cool water, especially during summer months.

Suitable Climatic Conditions

Pekingese are brachycephalic (short-nosed), which makes them sensitive to heat and humidity.

Climate Adaptation Tips:

    In hot climates:

•         Avoid midday walks.
•         Provide air conditioning or fans indoors.
•         Use cooling mats and shaded areas.

    In cold climates:

•         Use dog sweaters during winter walks.
•         Limit exposure to freezing temperatures.

During  summers, early morning or evening walks are ideal. Their thick coat can trap heat, so regular grooming is essential.

Common Health Conditions

Pekingese are generally healthy but are predisposed to several breed-specific issues due to their anatomy and genetics.

Common Conditions:

    Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome: Causes breathing difficulties.

    Eye problems: Including corneal ulcers and dry eye due to prominent eyes.

    Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): A spinal condition affecting mobility.

    Heart murmurs: May develop with age.

    Skin fold infections: Due to facial wrinkles.

    Dental issues: Crowded teeth can lead to tartar buildup and gum disease.

Routine vet checkups, weight management, and early screening can help manage or prevent these issues.

Aging Gracefully: Senior Pekingese Care

As Pekingese age, their joints, respiratory system, and eyes require extra care. Their affectionate nature remains strong, but their stamina may decline.

Senior Care Tips:

1.     Switch to senior-specific dog food with joint and heart support.
2.     Provide orthopedic bedding and ramps for mobility.
3.     Monitor for signs of arthritis, vision loss, and cognitive decline.
4.     Maintain gentle exercise to prevent stiffness.
5.     Schedule biannual vet visits for early detection of age-related issues.

Older Pekingese often become more mellow and enjoy quiet companionship and routine.

Shedding and Grooming Needs

Pekingese have a long, dense coat that sheds moderately year-round and heavily during seasonal changes.

Grooming Tips:

1.     Brush daily to prevent tangles and mats.
2.     Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks for trimming and styling.
3.     Clean facial folds daily to prevent bacterial buildup.
4.     Trim nails biweekly to prevent joint strain.
5.     Brush teeth regularly to maintain oral health.

Their coat requires dedication, but grooming is also a bonding experience that reinforces trust and affection.

Flea and Parasite Management

Pekingese’ thick coat and skin folds can hide fleas and ticks, making regular checks essential.

Prevention Strategies:

1.     Use monthly flea and tick preventatives (oral or topical).
2.     Check skin and folds after outdoor activities.
3.     Wash bedding and vacuum frequently.
4.     Maintain a clean yard and avoid tall grass.
5.     Consult your vet for the best parasite control plan.

Fleas can cause allergic reactions, hair loss, and secondary infections. Early detection and prevention are essential.

Pekingese in Police and Service Work

Pekingese are not commonly used in traditional police or military roles due to their size and temperament. However, they excel in emotional support and therapy work.

Specialized Duties:

    Therapy and emotional support: Their calm demeanor and affectionate nature make them ideal for hospitals and care homes.

    Companion animals: Especially for seniors and individuals with anxiety or depression.

    Social media ambassadors: Many Pekingese have become internet celebrities, spreading joy and awareness.

Their ability to bond deeply and provide comfort makes them valuable in emotional support roles.

Unique Traits and Quirks

Pekingese are full of personality and peculiar habits:

    Snorting and snuffling: Their flat faces produce adorable (and noisy) sounds.

    Comedic timing: Their expressions and movements often seem cartoonish.

    Velcro behavior: They love being close to their humans.

    Stubborn streak: Training requires patience and humor.

    Minimal barking: They’re quiet but alert.

These quirks make Pekingese endlessly entertaining and deeply lovable.

Is a Pekingese Right for You?

Pekingese are adaptable and thrive in various living situations—from apartments to large homes. 

They’re best suited for:

Ideal Homes:

•     Adults or seniors seeking a calm companion
•     Urban dwellers with limited space
•     Owners committed to grooming and health care
•     People who appreciate a dignified, low-energy dog

Less Suitable For:

•     Highly active households seeking a jogging partner
•     Hot, humid environments without climate control
•     Families with very young children

If you’re looking for a dog that’s affectionate, regal, and full of charm, the Pekingese might be your perfect match.

Final Thoughts

The Pekingese is more than just a lapdog—it’s a breed of elegance, empathy, and enduring devotion. From its sacred role in Chinese palaces to its modern place as a beloved companion, the Pekingese has proven itself as a dog of heart and heritage.

Their expressive eyes, flowing coat, and gentle nature make them one of the most cherished breeds in the world. Whether snorting through a nap or trotting beside you with quiet pride, the Pekingese brings serenity, personality, and love to every moment.

If you welcome a Pekingese into your life, you’re not just gaining a pet—you’re gaining a confidant, a cuddle buddy, and a lifelong friend.